徐偉珍老師

多益單字-稅金

tariff

duty

tax

levy

tariff[ˋtærɪf]

n.關稅；稅率；關稅表；價目表；收費表

vt.對……徵收關稅；定……的稅率；按稅率定……的價格

tariff n.關稅；稅率；關稅表

The government is going to lower the tariff on imported cars.

政府打算降低進口汽車的關稅。

tariff n.價目表；收費表

May I see your tariff, please?

請你給我看看價目表，好嗎？

duty [ˋdjutɪ]

n.責任；義務；本分；稅

It is our duty to defend our country.

保衛國家是我們的義務。

Customs duties are paid on imported goods.

進口貨物要付關稅。

tax [tæks]

n.稅；稅金（+on/upon）]；負擔；壓力 [（+on/upon）]

v.向……課稅；向……收會費

tax  n.稅；稅金（+on/upon）]

Every citizen must pay taxes.

每個公民都必須納稅。

tax  n.負擔；壓力 [（+on/upon）]

The care of six children was a tax on her energies.

照料六個孩子成了她精力上很大的負擔。

tax  v.向……課稅

A government can tax its citizens directly, and it can tax the property they own.

政府可以直接向公民課稅，也可以對他們的財產課稅。

to tax sb./sth. at a higher/lower rate

以更高／更低的稅率向某人／某物徵稅

highly or heavily taxed

課以重稅的

tax  v.使負重擔；使受壓力

Reading in a poor light taxes the eye.

在光線不好的地方看書會使眼睛很累。

levy [ˋlɛvɪ]

n.徵稅，課稅；徵兵；徵收額；稅款；徵兵額；所徵兵員

v.徵收（稅等）；強索[（+on/upon）]；扣押；徵集（兵員）

levy  n.徵稅，課稅；徵兵

A direct food levy was imposed.

當局徵收了直接食品稅。

to impose a levy on sth./sb.

對某物／向某人徵稅

levy  v.徵集（兵員）

They began to levy recruits among the local people.

他們開始在當地人中間徵兵。

levy  v.發動（戰爭）[（+on/upon/against）]

levy war against a neighboring country

對鄰國發動戰爭

levy  v.徵收（稅等）；強索；扣押[（+on/upon）]

to levy a tax on sb./sth.

向某人／對某物徵稅

to levy sth. from sb./sth.

從某人處／從某物處收取

The government levies taxes for national expenses.

政府為國家的開支而徵稅。

They levied on his property for unpaid rent.

他們因他未付租金而扣押了他的財產。