多益單字-稅金
tariff
duty
tax
levy
tariff[ˋtærɪf]
n.關稅；稅率；關稅表；價目表；收費表
vt.對……徵收關稅；定……的稅率；按稅率定……的價格
tariff n.關稅；稅率；關稅表
The government is going to lower the tariff on imported cars.
政府打算降低進口汽車的關稅。
tariff n.價目表；收費表
May I see your tariff, please?
請你給我看看價目表，好嗎？
duty [ˋdjutɪ]
n.責任；義務；本分；稅
It is our duty to defend our country.
保衛國家是我們的義務。
Customs duties are paid on imported goods.
進口貨物要付關稅。
tax [tæks]
n.稅；稅金（+on/upon）]；負擔；壓力 [（+on/upon）]
v.向……課稅；向……收會費
tax n.稅；稅金（+on/upon）]
Every citizen must pay taxes.
每個公民都必須納稅。
tax n.負擔；壓力 [（+on/upon）]
The care of six children was a tax on her energies.
照料六個孩子成了她精力上很大的負擔。
tax v.向……課稅
A government can tax its citizens directly, and it can tax the property they own.
政府可以直接向公民課稅，也可以對他們的財產課稅。
to tax sb./sth. at a higher/lower rate
以更高／更低的稅率向某人／某物徵稅
highly or heavily taxed
課以重稅的
tax v.使負重擔；使受壓力
Reading in a poor light taxes the eye.
在光線不好的地方看書會使眼睛很累。
levy [ˋlɛvɪ]
n.徵稅，課稅；徵兵；徵收額；稅款；徵兵額；所徵兵員
v.徵收（稅等）；強索[（+on/upon）]；扣押；徵集（兵員）
levy n.徵稅，課稅；徵兵
A direct food levy was imposed.
當局徵收了直接食品稅。
to impose a levy on sth./sb.
對某物／向某人徵稅
levy v.徵集（兵員）
They began to levy recruits among the local people.
他們開始在當地人中間徵兵。
levy v.發動（戰爭）[（+on/upon/against）]
levy war against a neighboring country
對鄰國發動戰爭
levy v.徵收（稅等）；強索；扣押[（+on/upon）]
to levy a tax on sb./sth.
向某人／對某物徵稅
to levy sth. from sb./sth.
從某人處／從某物處收取
The government levies taxes for national expenses.
政府為國家的開支而徵稅。
They levied on his property for unpaid rent.
他們因他未付租金而扣押了他的財產。
