徐偉珍老師

多益單字-adapt& adaptable& adaptive& adaptation& adapter

適應，適合；改編，改寫

adapt  v.

adaptable  adj.

adaptive  adj.

adaptation  n.

adapter  n.改編者；改寫者；【機】接合器；轉接器

adapt  [əˋdæpt]

v.使適應，使適合[（+to）]；改編，改寫/改建，改造[（+for）]

He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.

他努力使自己適應新的情況。

He has not yet adapted to the climate.

他還沒適應這種氣候。

The author is going to adapt his play for television.

作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。

The boys adapted the old barn for use by the club.

孩子們將這個舊穀倉改造成為俱樂部用房。

同義詞

vt. 修改；使適應

modify,

adjust,

alter,

vary,

change,

make fit,

make suitable

反義詞

unfit

adj.形容詞

1.不相宜的，不合適的；不勝任的[（+for）][+to-v]

Phil is clearly unfit to hold a senior position.

菲爾顯然不能勝任高級職務。

This meat is unfit for human consumption.

這種肉人不宜食用。

2.（身體上）不強健的

He was rejected as medically unfit.

他因健康不合格而遭淘汰。

v.使不相宜；使不合格[（+for）]

Years of work in Africa unfitted him for life here. 多年在非洲工作使他不適應這兒的生活。

adaptable [əˋdæptəb!]

adj.能適應新環境的；適應性強的；適合的；可改編（或改寫）的

He is an adaptable man.

他是個能適應新環境的人。

The survivors in this life seem to be those who are adaptable to change.

能在這種生活狀態下倖存的人好像都是那些可以適應變化的人。

The soil is adaptable to the growth of peanuts.

這土壤適宜於花生的生長。

同義詞

a. 可調整的，能轉化的

adjustable,

changeable,

variable,

alterable,

modifiable,

transformable,

acclimatizable,

acculturational,

acculturative,

convertable

a. 有彈性的，服從的，可塑的

pliable,

pliant,

flexible,

bendable,

movable,

yielding,

plastic,

malleable,

ductile,

tractile,

conformable,

compliant,

accommodative,

adaptive,

amenable,

agreeable,

accommodating,

obliging,

manageable,

submissive,

docile,

tractable

反義詞

a. 不適當的；不勝任的

unsuitable,

inappropriate,

incapable,

incompetent,

unqualified,

unfit

adaptive [əˋdæptɪv]adj.適合的；適應的

adaptive array  

ph. 自動調整陣列天線

adaptive optics

n. 適應性光學儀器

adaptable = can be adapted
adaptive = tends to adapt

adaptable 講展現出來的狀況~

adaptive 講個性,

adaptation [͵ædæpˋteʃən]

n.適應，適合；改編，改寫；改寫本

He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.

他很快適應了新的環境。

Evolution occurs as a result of adaptation to new environments.

進化是生物適應新環境的結果。

This play is an adaptation of a novel.

這一劇本是由小說改編的。

Last year he starred in the film adaptation of Bill Cronshaw's best-selling novel.

去年他主演了那部由比爾‧克朗肖的暢銷小說改編的電影。

同義詞

n. 調整，適應，轉化

adjustment, modification, moderation, limitation, qualification, conformity, accommodation, compliance, yieldingness, fittedness, adaptedness, suitability, suitableness, conversion, change, variation, alteration, transformation, metamorphosis, fashioning, shaping, remodelling, proportionment, conformation

n. 適應，熟悉

acclimation, acclimatization, acclimatation, acclimature, naturalization, habituation, accustomedness, familiarity, familiarization, familiarness, acquaintance, acquaintanceship, acquaintedness, hardening, toughening, seasoning, inurement, assimilation

adapter [əˋdæptɚ]

n.改編者；改寫者；【機】接合器；轉接器